What once seemed unlikely is now a central concern: Europe’s security and defence readiness are under closer scrutiny. The war in Ukraine has shaken long-standing assumptions, prompting governments to rethink strategies.
Countries are increasing defence spending, improving troop and equipment mobility, upgrading infrastructure, and enhancing coordination to respond faster in emergencies. Public awareness campaigns and emergency planning are also being introduced, especially in Eastern Europe.
However, a gap exists between leadership and public sentiment—many citizens feel unprepared despite government efforts. Pressure from allies adds urgency for Europe to take more responsibility for its own defence.
Despite progress, challenges remain. The key question is no longer whether action is needed, but whether preparations can advance quickly enough to meet emerging threats.
